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by G Tesauro - 2002 - Cited by 102

http://eprints.kfupm.edu.sa/59495/1/59495.pdf

by JB Pollack - 1998 - Cited by 168

http://eprints.kfupm.edu.sa/30069/1/30069.pdf

Backgammon in Persia and to demonstrate their significance in the Persian society. The earliest text on the game of Chess and Backgammon is found in ...

http://www.goddesschess.com/chessays/Backgammon-2.pdf

by AM Ross - Related articles

http://www.math.hmc.edu/~benjamin/papers/BackgammonRacing.pdf

backgammon-shaped flat electrode read-out as horizontal position and the dnft time measurement ... counters with backgammon-shaped electrodes technique have ...

http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel3/3786/11045/00504198.pdf?arnumber=504198

has been applied successfully, backgammon requires the application of radically different ... Backgammon is a board game that combines luck and strategy. ...

http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/4022125/4022126/04022154.pdf?arnumber=4022154

This paper details the evolution of highly successful backgammon players via ..... Comparison of Backgammon players. GP-Gammon-i designates the best GP ...

http://www.springerlink.com/index/N4666HJ7V3386060.pdf

Keywords: co-evolution, backgammon, temporal difference learning ... backgammon. In constast to TD learning, which aims to learn a value function estimat- ...

http://www.springerlink.com/index/TX15781X02118666.pdf

By now, it's fairly common knowledge that just about all the top players make use of the neural-net backgammon programs such ...

http://www.gnu.org/manual/gnubg/allabout.pdf

Backgammon is a game for two players, played on a board consisting of twenty-four narrow triangles called points. The triangles ...

http://www.gnu.org/manual/gnubg/gnubg.pdf

by TJ Sejnowski - 1989 - Related articles

http://papers.cnl.salk.edu/PDFs/A Parallel Network That Learns to Play Backgammon 1989-2965.pdf

by FP InfoTesauro and I started developing an earlier backgammon program that ... backgammon. Because of the random element, the roll of the dice, every ...

http://papers.cnl.salk.edu/PDFs/Backgammon, Anyone_ Neural Learning Theory Tested 1998-3922.pdf

by Y Azaria - Cited by 13

http://www.genetic-programming.org/hc2005/Sipper-GP-Gammon-Final.pdf

tures of the backgammon game. This work eventually led to TD-Gammon, ..... Comparison of backgammon players. GP-Gammon-i designates the best ...

http://www.genetic-programming.org/hc2005/Sipper-GP-Gammon-Draft.pdf

by JB Pollack - Cited by 108

http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~pkl/teaching/2009/ec/articles/pollacketal1996coevolution.pdf

by H Berliner - Cited by 21

http://dli.iiit.ac.in/ijcai/IJCAI-77-VOL1/PDF/074.pdf

Backgammon is said to be one of the oldest games in the world. ... Backgammon is a game of chance and skill. It is played by two players with 15 checkers ...

http://plus.maths.org/issue15/features/doubling/2pdf/index.html/op.pdf

You are invited to vote for the 32 best backgammon players in the world, ... Whose backgammon skills do you respect the most among players around the world? ...

http://www.flintbg.com/Giants2009.pm.pdf

backgammon board, described as the vertices of polygons. An ... to the charge deposited on each side of the backgammon board. (defining signals C and D). ...

http://www.iop.org/EJ/article/0957-0233/20/2/025601/mst9_2_025601.pdf

backgammon model [8]. This model pertains to the recent stream of research where ... The backgammon model generalizes the Ehrenfest model in two directions. ...

http://www.iop.org/EJ/article/0305-4470/32/33/303/a93303.pdf

by JB Pollack - Cited by 168

http://www.demo.cs.brandeis.edu/papers/bkg_ml.pdf

by S Franz - 1997 - Cited by 5

http://www.ictp.trieste.it/~franz/a711l3.pdf

Backgammon 400. ∎ Uncertainty of future dice rolls (21 possible combinations) ... We aren't backgammon experts or even intermediate players ...

http://groups.csail.mit.edu/cag/ps3/projects/6.189-backgammon-tutor.pdf

Kindness or by the game of backgammon in The Two Angry Women .... In other words, the game of backgammon greatly intensifies the emotions of the spectators, ...

http://mlq.dukejournals.org/cgi/reprint/14/1/7.pdf

by W Chess - Related articles

http://rutcor.rutgers.edu/pub/rrr/reports2009/21_2009.pdf

assume that each infinite play is a draw, like in Chess or Backgammon. ... In fact, Chess and Backgammon fit ideally BW and BWR models, respectively. ...

http://rutcor.rutgers.edu/~gurvich/BackGammon.pdf

the Romans and the Oriental Games of Chess, Draughts, Backgammon and Magic ... earliest text on the games of chess and backgammon found in Persia, is known ...

http://www.informaworld.com/index/769205997.pdf

The rules of backgammon are of moderate complexity and can usually be learned ... for each individual game is short, backgammon is often played in matches, ...

http://www.math.cornell.edu/~mec/2006-2007/Probability/Backgammon.pdf

by N Çagman - 2007 - Related articles

http://www.m-hikari.com/ijcms-password2007/17-20-2007/cagmanIJCMS17-20-2007.pdf

The Orlando Brown. Backgammon Tournament. Saturday, March 20, 2010 beginning at 9:00 AM. Come and be a part of our first ever. Backgammon Tournament at the ...

http://www.libertyhall.org/documents/Backgammon Tournament 2010.pdf

QUEEN CHALLENGES HOUSE OF COMMONS TO GAME OF BACKGAMMON. LIGHT COMPRESSED. STOCK MARKET UP 65 POINTS. THIN. RICE HARVEST REPORTED TO BE MOST SUCCESSFUL ...

http://www.fontbureau.com/pdf/Armada.pdf

into strong backgammon programs. This is surprising in view of the importance ... programs and describe the GNU backgammon program in some detail because ...

http://webdocs.cs.ualberta.ca/~mburo/ps/STAR-B.pdf

Backgammon. • Backgammon was the original motivation for this work. ... The top backgammon programs are likely stronger than the human world champion ...

http://webdocs.cs.ualberta.ca/~jonathan/Courses/657/Notes/13.StarMinimax.pdf

Here is a very simple variation of the game backgammon, named “Minimal Backgammon”. The game is played by only one player, using only one of the dice and ...

http://www.logos.ic.i.u-tokyo.ac.jp/icpc2007/regional/problems.pdf

Backgammon Rules. Ages 7 & Up • For 2 Players. Contents: Game Board, 15 black and 15 ivory Checkers, 2 Dice. Object: Be the first player to move all of your ...

http://www.patchproducts.com/media/document/7263_Imp_BackgamR.pdf

by S Danagoulian - Related articles

http://www.hep.uiuc.edu/LCRD/LCRD_UCLC_proposal_FY05/2_10_Mtingwa_BACKGAMMON_Proposal.pdf

A charity backgammon event is a social event – often an annual ... This Charity has a very natural reason to choose backgammon as ...

http://www.magicofpersia.com/images/CharityBackgammon2.pdf

feedback, and to Herb Gurland and Paul Weaver for their keen backgammon eyes. .... The title of this book is Backgammon Praxis. Praxis means the practice of ...

http://www.fortuitouspress.com/samples/intropraxisv1.pdf

The original book, “Backgammon – An Independent View” was published in 1998 ... emergence of TD-Gammon, the first 'neural network' based backgammon program. ...

http://www.bkgm.com/books/AnIndependentViewRevisitedFinal.pdf

lates the rules and the spirit of backgammon. A legal roll consists of shaking the dice ... commonly accepted rules of backgammon apply. 1.3 STAFF. ...

http://www.bkgm.com/tournaments/US-Backgammon-2008.pdf

GAMMON/BACKGAMMON: The winner of the game is the first player to remove all his stones from ... the winner's inner table, it is called a BACKGAMMON and the ...

http://www.fundexgames.com/instructions/pdf/5730.pdf

The game tokens in backgammon are re- ferred to as “stones.” Each player rolls a die to determine ... on the winner's home table, it is called a BACKGAMMON ...

http://www.fundexgames.com/instructions/pdf/10_in_1_Game_Chest_5392.pdf

by F Van Lishout - Cited by 1

http://www.montefiore.ulg.ac.be/~vanlishout/publications/vanlishout_backgammon.pdf

Want to know how to play backgammon? To understand this section, be sure to be familiar with the backgammon material and the board setup. ...

http://www.backgammoninfo.net/pdf/how-to-play-backgammon.pdf

by JB Pollack - Cited by 2

http://cswww.essex.ac.uk/cig/2005/papers/p1055.pdf

18 Nov 2007 ... Press Guide to the World Series of Backgammon, Series II, UK Masters ... of Backgammon Enterprises, a Partouche Interactive Company ...

http://www.worldseriesofbackgammon.com/commons/pdf/WSOB_UKMasters_Keys_informations.pdf

Executive Director, World Series of Backgammon. Andy Bell : ab@worldseriesofbackgammon.com ... On a Roll Limited in Association with Backgammon in London ...

http://www.worldseriesofbackgammon.com/commons/pdf/Pragueeventschedule.pdf

Backgammon Federation apply in all tournaments approved by The Danish Backgammon ... Danish Backgammon Federation. The directors and/or players cannot use ...

http://www.dbgf.dk/download/DBgFTournamentRules2001.pdf

Nondeterministic games: backgammon. 1 2 3 4 5 6. 7 8 9 10 11 12. 24 23 22 21 20 19 ... Backgammon ≈ 20 legal moves (can be 6000 with 1-1 roll) ...

http://www.inf.ed.ac.uk/teaching/courses/fai/slides/sli10_4.pdf

rec.games.backgammon. I was told that if you use the font les on a DOS machine ..... Should you write a fundamental work about backgammon with it, please ...

http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/bg/description.pdf