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We discuss two commonly used PCR enhancing agents, betaine and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and the identification of betaine in ...

https://www.promega.de/pnotes/65/6921_27/6921_27_core.pdf

A further example of the effectiveness of betaine for the PCR ... Effect of betaine on the amplification of both the alternatively spliced ...

http://nar.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/25/19/3957.pdf

Betaine anhydrous could be of potential significant benefit for the treatment of ... As a result of the administration of high doses of betaine anhydrous ...

http://www.emea.europa.eu/pdfs/human/comp/opinion/135303en.pdf

Betaine anhydrous (Cystadane) is given to patients with homocystinuria in Europe on a ... Cystadane (betaine) is formulated as an oral powder allowing for ...

http://www.emea.europa.eu/humandocs/PDFs/EPAR/cystadane/H-678-en6.pdf

Many authors have reported the effectiveness of betaine in the therapy of homocystinuria. However, the appropriate dose and interval of betaine adminis- ...

http://www.springerlink.com/index/W6M353N1H2741841.pdf

Betaine, an oxidative metabolite of choline, is needed for the synthesis of methionine, .... Effect of betaine on hepatic SAH level. See the legend ...

http://www.springerlink.com/index/A30T36Q5U566213Q.pdf

effect of betaine on the adaptation in energy metabolism of pigs over time after a change in ..... Effect of betaine supplementation on the pigs performance ...

http://jas.fass.org/cgi/reprint/81/5/1202.pdf

The influence of betaine on untrained and trained horses exercising to fatigue ... betaine could alter substate utilization and reduce the ...

http://jas.fass.org/cgi/reprint/77/3/677.pdf

by S Konosu - 1975 - Cited by 15

http://rms1.agsearch.agropedia.affrc.go.jp/contents/JASI/pdf/society/11-3237.pdf

by S Abe - 1975 - Cited by 7

http://rms1.agsearch.agropedia.affrc.go.jp/contents/JASI/pdf/society/11-1595.pdf

could give rise to betaine either by transferring its methyl groups to glycine, ... inclicate that betaine is synthesized in two species of ...

http://www.plantphysiol.org/cgi/reprint/31/5/377.pdf

of betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase rose three-fold in spinach plants ... Stimulation of betaine aldehyde oxidation in illuminated spinach chloro- ...

http://www.plantphysiol.org/cgi/reprint/82/3/753.pdf

decrease in betaine was not statistically significant. To evaluate the effect of methyl group .... tively, plasma betaine and homocysteine may reflect sub- ...

http://www.fasebj.org/cgi/reprint/17/3/512.pdf

choline- and betaine-metabolizing genes and breast cancer mortality. ... effects of dietary total choline and betaine intake on risk of breast cancer. ...

http://www.fasebj.org/cgi/reprint/23/11/4022.pdf

by MA Pajares - 2006 - Cited by 13

http://digital.csic.es/bitstream/10261/13799/1/PajaresR1.pdf

velocity ( VmaX) of Na+/betaine cotransport is increased in cells adapted to hypertonic media ... Cloning of a Betaine Transporter Regulated by Tonicity ...

http://www.jbc.org/content/267/1/649.full.pdf

grade aldol condensation with formation of ordinary betaine and acetaldehyde. ... amino acids for some time and the formation of betaine in varying ...

http://www.jbc.org/content/140/3/847.full.pdf

The second step is catalyzed by a betaine-aldehyde dehy- drogenase (BADH, EC 1.2.1.8) that ... toward molecular genetic manipulation of the betaine path- ...

http://www.pnas.org/content/87/7/2745.full.pdf

cumulate betaine using a high-affinity betainetransport sys- tem encoded by proU operon (4-6) ... cultured in hypertonic medium accumulate betaine as the ...

http://www.pnas.org/content/92/4/1072.full.pdf

The presence of betaine in the halophilic phototrophic ... betaine concentration of a number of representative strains from a large collection of moderately ...

http://jb.asm.org/cgi/reprint/160/1/478.pdf

SSI pulses evoked by betaine and by food in Urticina felina and U. eques. ... Dose/response curve for the betaine response in Urticina eques. Ten different ...

http://jeb.biologists.org/cgi/reprint/125/1/385.pdf

deuterated betaine phosphate0.15 betaine phosphite0.85 ... COOH3PO3) are molecular crystals of the amino acid betaine and phosphoric and ...

http://www.iop.org/EJ/article/0953-8984/9/1/002/c701l2.pdf

short, is a new compound of the aminoacid betaine with a triclinic ... present remarkable properties, like betaine calcium chloride dihydrate (BCCD) [1–3], ...

http://www.iop.org/EJ/article/0953-8984/10/50/001/c850l1.pdf

by MR Olthof - 2005 - Cited by 31

http://www.bentham.org/cdm/samples/cdm6-1/0003F.pdf

osmolytes, including sorbitol and betaine. The sorbitol is syn- ... ments we find that addition of betaine to the medium, and its ...

http://ajprenal.physiology.org/cgi/reprint/260/4/F494.pdf

betaine synthesis by renal cortical homogenate is dependent ... betaine synthesis from choline by 41-490/c. We conclude that betaine synthesis in LLC-PK1 ...

http://ajprenal.physiology.org/cgi/reprint/266/3/F512.pdf

The accumulation of compatible solutes, such as glycine betaine, is known t o ... betaine accumulation from the environment and growth stimulation, and also ...

http://mic.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/140/3/617.pdf

The transport of glycine betaine by Stuphyfococcus uureus was investigated. ... transport systems that differ in their affinity for betaine, ...

http://mic.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/138/12/2515.pdf

Table 2: Mean growth performance oí Oreochromis aureus ied with diets containing different levels of betaine in fresh water and seawater phase during the 6 ...

http://www.medwelljournals.com/fulltext/java/2006/1185-1188.pdf

concluded, however, that 0.3 or QA%betaine in the diet pro ... onstrated the supplementary effect of betaine or choline in rations similar to those used by ...

http://jn.nutrition.org/cgi/reprint/43/2/295.pdf

The effect of dietary betaine (a catalytic product of choline) or methionine ... responding levels of betaine These results suggest that dietary betaine was ...

http://jn.nutrition.org/cgi/reprint/114/6/1106.pdf

by J Bouvier - 2000 - Cited by 13

http://www.horizonpress.com/jmmb/v2/v2n2/07.pdf

Ether-linked glycerolipids containing a betaine moiety occur naturally in ... There is an obvious similarity between the structures of betaine lipids and ...

http://lipidlibrary.aocs.org/Lipids/betaine/file.pdf

by PM Ueland - 2005 - Cited by 34

http://folk.uib.no/mfapu/PMU Media/papers pdf/2005/ueland_05_cclm_10_1069.pdf

by SJPM Eussen - Cited by 2

http://folk.uib.no/mfapu/PMU Media/papers pdf/2007/eussen_07_bjn_98_960.pdf

ment with betaine was efficient in lowering homocy- stine concentrations and reduced methionine con ... days of artificial ventilation betaine (3 g/day) and ...

http://adc.bmj.com/content/64/7/1061.full.pdf

with severe deficiency ofMTHFR and treated with betaine in doses of3-6 g daily. ... years ofage, a lower dosage and a higher dose of betaine were tested ...

http://adc.bmj.com/content/74/3/239.full.pdf

by JC Ruíz-López - 2006catalyzes the synthesis of glycine betaine, which plays an important role in ... strength, nor by the substrates NAD+ and betaine aldehyde at saturated ...

http://excli.de/vol5/Valenzuela-Soto17-06proof.pdf

by S SLOW - 2009 - Cited by 4

http://www.biomed.cas.cz/physiolres/pdf/58/58_403.pdf

phosphate0.03 betaine phosphite0.97 crystals in the vicinity ... The dielectric properties of ferroelectric hydrogen bonded betaine phosphate0.03 ...

http://www.informaworld.com/index/727651783.pdf

Presence of the betaine lipid diacylglycerylhydroxymethyltrimethyl-fl-alanine (DGTA) was strongly correlated with certain species in the ...

http://www.informaworld.com/index/769917889.pdf

that betaine application reduced proline accumulation in sorghum sap ... was to investigate the effect of foliar application of glycine betaine on salinity ...

http://akkrt.metapress.com/index/U1144834H0J01X7M.pdf

Mean intakes and correlations of energy-adjusted choline compounds and betaine in the Framingham Offspring Study of 920 men and 1040 women ...

http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/reprint/83/4/905.pdf

between plasma betaine concentration and fasting plasma tHcy con- ... Conclusions: The plasma betaine concentration is a significant de- ...

http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/reprint/81/6/1378.pdf

by SS Craig - 2010Background: This study was developed to establish whether betaine was present in the ... The sweat was subsequently analyzed for betaine, choline, sodium, ...

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2822829/pdf/1550-2783-7-3.pdf

by QZ Shi - 2010toprotective effect of betaine and its inhibitive effect on. TLR4 in animal models of alcoholic .... hepatoprotective mechanism of betaine is related to the ...

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2825338/pdf/WJG-16-897.pdf

by four neutral betaine molecules and one water molecule. The N-alkylated -amino acid betaine is present in the dipolar zwitterionic form and chelates pairs ...

http://journals.iucr.org/c/issues/2001/05/00/sk1445/sk1445.pdf

The betaine derivative was obtained as a by-product Cl(4) in our attempt (Wu & Mak, ... as pure double betaine) was mixed with HgCI2 (535 mg, c(3) ...

http://journals.iucr.org/c/issues/1995/05/00/kh1002/kh1002.pdf

by C Reichardt - 2004 - Cited by 40

http://old.iupac.org/publications/pac/2004/pdf/7610x1903.pdf

by W Zheng - 2001 - Cited by 3

http://www.jhu.edu/~chem/bowen/Publication PDF/On the interaction of electrons with betaine zwitterions..pdf