Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Aviation and Marine
Fuel Use
Marine Bunker Fuel Calculations. Marine transportation Tier I approach: The quantity of fuel purchased and delivered within the ...
http://www.epa.gov/ttnchie1/conference/ei10/ghg/barbour.pdf
Guide to Meyrick BAF Calculations for
Transatlantic and Europe/Far ...
services), variations in bunker fuel prices, and vessel utilisations. The Guide presents two worked examples of the BAF calculation methodology – one for ...
http://www.europeanshippers.com/docs/meyrick-report-BAF-calculations.pdf
Review of BAFs - Transatlantic and Europe/Far East trades
Running Maersk Line's BAF calculator. 6.2.1. Transatlantic trade – TACA. It should be noted that the Maersk Line BAF calculator was set to a bunker fuel ...
http://www.europeanshippers.com/docs/meyrick-report-review-BAFs.pdf
Sulphur content in ships bunker fuel in 2015
A calculation model presented in the study estimates the fuel consumption of vessels in .... Appendix 1: Outlook for Marine Bunkers and Fuel Oil to 2025. ...
http://www.jernkontoret.se/energi_och_miljo/transporter/pdf/sulphur_content_in_ships_bunker_fuel_2015.pdf
RIVM
report 773301 002 International marine and aviation
bunker ...
- Related articles
http://www.rivm.nl/bibliotheek/rapporten/773301002.pdf
Technical
Workshop on Bunker Fuel Emissions Bulletin
8 Oct 2007 ... Addressing bunker fuel emissions is being considered within ..... greenhouse gas emission calculation tools developed by. Eurocontrol. ...
http://www.iisd.ca/download/pdf/sd/ymbvol146num1e.pdf
BUNKER METERING: Maersk leads the way
calculate the total 'mass' of the bunker fuel delivered. Needless to say, there are many factors that contribute to errors in this calculation, such as the ...
http://www.documentation.emersonprocess.com/groups/public_public_mmisami/documents/articles_articlesreprints/ar-001151.pdf
T a n k e r
s
21 Nov 2007 ... Figure 1: Bunker Prices vs. Newbuilding Orders - 2007. The cost of bunker fuel is one of main elements in the voyage cost calculation. ...
http://www.mcqservices.com/pdf/Bunkers.pdf
Sales,
Purchase and Services Agreement - Chemoil Group ...
5 Feb 2010 ... Purchase Offer for Bunker Fuel and Fuel Oil. For each calculation period referred to in the SPS Agreement, Chemoil shall, and ...
http://www.chemoil.com/downloads/20102551celanntsps050210.pdf
Protocol Memo item: CO2, CH4 and N2O from international
fuel bunkers
Aviation fuel bunkers consist almost entirely of kerosene-based jet fuel. ... The following formula is used to calculate CO2, N2O and CH4 emissions: ...
http://www.emissieregistratie.nl/ERPUBLIEK/documenten/Lucht IPCC (Air IPCC)/Greenhouse gasses protocol/memo_CO2_CH4_N2O_international_bunkers_NIR2009.pdf
STANDING ORDERS
FOR BUNKER SURVEYORS
2.13 To calculate the quantity of the fuel in the cargo tanks of the bunker barge, the same procedure for the calculation of the ROB of the vessel should be ...
http://www.cjamarine.com/bunkersurveyguide.pdf
Thurs 4
Brian Conrad Carrier Panel
Fuel Remains the #1 Cost Component in a Typical Westbound Sailing. • At today's bunker fuel price, using WTSA's updated calculation formula, carriers are ...
http://www.agtrans.org/images/CarrierPanel_Conrad.pdf
BUNKER
FUEL PERFORMANCE: Meeting environmental challenges
6 Dec 2009 ... and bunker fuel prices are used to determine .... calculation? Should historical data over, say, ... the calculations of any future cap. ...
http://www.petrospot.com/_pdfs/articles/bs/v6i6.pdf
Methods bunkers
Collection of bunker fuel statistics. • Calculation of greenhouse gas emissions. • Final reporting in national communications ...
http://unfccc.int/files/methods_and_science/emissions_from_intl_transport/application/pdf/methods.pdf
Technical Considerations of Fuel Switching
Practices
Lubrication - Impact of low sulphur fuel on lubrication of marine engines. 6. ISO 8217:2005. 7. MARPOL Annex VI. 8. BP Marine Bunker Fuels Calculator, ...
http://www.westpandi.com/NR/rdonlyres/08520DA3-D3FB-40DA-90D7-285613C75210/0/APITechnicalConsiderationsofFuelSwitchingPractices.pdf
A
CALCULATION METHOD FOR TRANSPORT PROPERTIES FOR
THE PREDICTIONS ...
The primary purpose of this study is to propose a calculation method ... a residual oil, known as bunker fuel C in some countries, ...
http://www.jmst.org.tw/marine/3/29-34.pdf
Lesson 2 – Estimating the Costs of Maritime Shipping
Bunker – fuel used on ships. • CAF - Currency adjustment factor which is applied to freight ... Calculation for ocean rate on a per-weight ( KT) basis. ...
http://wupcenter.mtu.edu/education/great_lakes_maritime/teaching_units/Zei_Lesson_2_Shipping_Costs.pdf
C02 EMISSION CALCULATIONS AND TRENDS Thomas A.
Boden and Gregg ...
bunker fuel uses in the global and national calculations. Nonfuel uses and bunker fuel usage are accounted for in the production data used for the global ...
http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/documents/fullText/ACC0253.pdf
RULES FOR
THE AUTOMATIC RECOVERY OF MONTHLY FUEL AND
PURCHASED ...
Base reference price of Bunker fuel as of last approved base rate. .... Monthly calculation of Foreign Exchange-Related Cost Adjustment ...
http://www.erc.gov.ph/pdf/Automatic GRAM_ICERA v3.pdf
3 DRAFT RULES FOR THE AUTOMATIC RECOVERY OF MONTHLY
FUEL AND ...
9 Feb 2009 ... The reference price of Bunker fuel based on the monthly average .... Monthly calculation of Fuel and Purchased Power Costs ...
http://www.erc.gov.ph/pdf/Rules for the Auto_Adjust_ FPPC_3rd draft.pdf
ENERGY
particular fuel consumed as international bunker fuel (fuel used in international marine and aviation transportation). The calculation of ...
http://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/gl/guidelin/ch1wb1.pdf
COST BREAKDOWN AND SURCHARGE MAPPING FOR SEA FREIGHT
by J Blom - 2009 - Related articles
http://www.tlog.lth.se/fileadmin/tlog/Utbildning/Examensarbete/2009/Artiklar/art_5672_Blom-Borisson.pdf
FEC
instructions
The NOx and PM emission reduction calculation is determined with the following ... Example For Switching From Bunker Fuel to 0.5 percent MGO ...
http://www.arb.ca.gov/ports/shorepower/fecinstructions.pdf
Background
Material: 2008-04-23: Fuel Pathway Lifecycle
Analysis ...
23 Apr 2008 ... CO and VOC emissions in its calculation of pathway GHG emissions. .... factor for bunker fuel + emission factor for residual oil)) ...
http://www.arb.ca.gov/fuels/lcfs/042308lcfs_ulsd.pdf
TARIFF 2007
_ Bunker survey TARIFF 2007 _
Bunker survey
Post-delivery tank measurements on bunker tanker and receiving vessel,. • Calculations of fuel quantities transferred based on prevailing ASTM - IP ...
http://www.bti-europe.eu/downloads/Bunker_survey.pdf
IMO MARINE ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION COMMITTEE 60th session Agenda
...
by E ONLY - 2009 - Related articles
http://www.soefartsstyrelsen.dk/SiteCollectionDocuments/Nyheder/2010/MEPC 60-INF.7.pdf
4707
Three-Day Import Payment Voucher
MOTOR FUEL TAX CALCULATION — ROUND TO WHOLE GALLONS AND DOLLARS .... as bunker fuel in vessels or a Schedule 10Y for gallons delivered to railroads with ...
http://dor.mo.gov/tax/business/fuel/forms/4707f.pdf
An Online Ship Emissions Calculator as a
Decision-Making Aid and ...
by CA Kontovas - Related articles
http://www.martrans.org/documents/2009/air/IMAM2009-Kontovas Psaraftis.pdf
DEPARTMENT
OF ENERGY
bunker fuel oil defined as residual from distillation. It may be a blend of residual and ... Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) ...
http://www.doe.gov.ph/Announcements/DPNS DOE QS 010-2009.pdf
FOR
PUBLICATION UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH ...
highly sensitive to abrasives, bunker fuel must meet certain .... that the court's calculation of the Mudgetts' damages was incorrect. By ...
http://caselaw.findlaw.com/data2/circs/9th/9917154P.pdf
Advice
on marine fuel
Historical bunker fuel sales by EU member state are shown in the following ...... both backed up ultimately by the sulphur content calculation system) ...
http://ec.europa.eu/environment/air/pdf/beicipfranlab_report.pdf
Table
5.3. Average Operating Heat Rate for Selected Energy Sources
...
5 and No. 6 fuel oils and bunker C fuel oil, jet fuel, kerosene, petroleum coke, and waste oil. Notes: • Included in the calculation for coal, petroleum, ...
http://www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/electricity/epa/epaxlfile5_3.pdf
54580 Hull Roughness Brochure
Fuel penalty vs. hull roughness calculation (Townsin). • Relationship of bunker consumption to CO2 and SOx emissions ...
http://www.international-marine.com/Literature/HRPC_Folder_Paper.pdf
IMO Ref. T5/1.08 MEPC/Circ.471 29 July 2005 INTERIM GUIDELINES FOR
...
the consumption of bunker fuel oil, the CO2 indexing will also provide useful information .... APPENDIX œ Calculation of CO2 Index based on operational data ...
http://www.imo.org/includes/blastDataOnly.asp/data_id=12740/471.pdf
IMO
Ref. T5/1.01 MEPC.1/Circ.684 17 August 2009 GUIDELINES FOR ...
a ship is directly related to the consumption of bunker fuel oil, ... The Guidelines are intended to provide an example of a calculation method ...
http://www.imo.org/includes/blastData.asp/doc_id=11788/684.pdf
Contamination of Fuel Oils – In spite
Bunker. More than 40 years ago engine manufacturers modified fuel ... The theory behind the equation for calculation of CCAI is that ...
http://www.swedishclub.com/tm_loss_prevention/Machinery links/Contamination of fuel oils_TSCL 2-2003.pdf
Derating: a solution for high fuel savings and
lower emissions
5: Bunker prices have considerably increased in recent times. The chart shows the average price of ... The calculation of annual fuel costs given in table ...
http://www.wartsila.com/Wartsila/global/docs/en/ship_power/media_publications/technical_papers/sulzer/derating_technical_paper_2008-06-23.pdf
Market Outlook 2005-2008
13 Mar 2008 ... the owner in US$ based on the calculation of the. Worldscale published rate (US$/MT) ... worldwide bunker price for 380 cst fuel oil during ...
http://www.balticexchange.com/media/pdf/New_York_2008/McQ Worldscale.pdf
Consignment-Level
Carbon Reporting
Bunker fuel. Applying the backhaul calculation methodology. 1. $1100000 total value for both legs. 2. 91% of the economic value associated to inhaul ...
http://www.weforum.org/pdf/ip/au/background.pdf
PROPOSED RULES FOR THE AUTOMATIC RECOVERY OF PSALM GENERATION
...
This includes Bunker, Diesel, Coal, Natural Gas and other fuel types. ... Monthly calculation of Fuel and Purchased Power Costs Adjustment ...
http://www.psalm.gov.ph/documents/ERC/PNPC/proposed rules-erc.pdf
M-
B0 = Base reference price of Bunker fuel as of last approved base rate. .... each month, NhO shall provide the ERC with all calculation related to Article ...
http://www.napocor.gov.ph/Power Rates/Rules_on_Automatic_Adjustment.pdf
Customer Advisory #78 – 2008
average fuel costs of the month ending 30 days before implementation. The bunker charge calculator below provides a table for users to forecast upcoming ...
http://www.cma-cgm.com/Images/ContentManagement/en-US/WorldwideNetwork/Local/USA/Documentation/2008_CA_78_-_BAF_-_Asia_to_US_and_Canada_-_July_2008.pdf
CO2
Emissions Calculation Protocol for the Lime
Industry English ...
2 Feb 2005 ... coke, bunker oil, or natural gas. Within each generic type of fuel there could be. Data Inputs: To calculate fuel e ...
http://www.climatevision.gov/sectors/lime/pdfs/lime_protocol.pdf
Protocol CO2 from fossil fuel combustion
(reference approach)
Calculation method. The so-called Reference Approach (RA) described in this protocol, uses the fuel supply as starting point for calculating the national ...
http://www.greenhousegases.nl/documents/CO2_reference_approach_NIR2010.pdf
Protocol CO2 from fossil fuel combustion
(reference approach)
4 Calculation methods and processes. 4.1 Methodology. The so-called Reference Approach (RA) described in this protocol, uses the fuel supply as ...
http://www.broeikasgassen.nl/documents/CO2_reference_approach_NIR2008.pdf
TECHNOLOGY AND
ECONOMICS
BUNKER FUEL SPECIFICATIONS, COMPONENTS, AND ADDITIVES. • Review Typical ISO 8217-05 Specs ... BUNKER BLENDING EXERCISES. • Linear Bunker Blend Calculator ...
http://www.cconnection.org/BFBTE2010.pdf
Protection of Bunker Tanks The 24th International
Bunker ...
The calculation results for the probability of zero outflow and mean .... bunker fuel and 327 m3 (86400 gallons) of No. 2 home heating fuel, cargo oil. ...
http://www.martv.com/TECHPAPERS/All Papers/Environmental/ProtectionBunker.pdf
AVIATION IN NORWAY
30 Jan 2008 ... total of all countries' bunker fuel figures forms the basis of the calculations of total global greenhouse gas emissions from aviation, ...
http://www.avinor.no/tridionimages/Aviation in Norway. Sustainability and social benefit_tcm181-51014.pdf
IMO MARINE ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION COMMITTEE 60th session Agenda
...
a given level per tonne bunker fuel in the new IMO convention. ... factor used for calculation of CO2 emissions from one tonne of bunker fuel emits is 3.06. ...
http://www.sofart.dk/SiteCollectionDocuments/Nyheder/2010/MEPC 60-4-8.pdf
Untitled
Bunker Fuel (Energy) is supplied by Pipe- .... Bunker Fuel 400 cSt @ 50oC. Gasoil and cutter 10 cSt @ 50oC ... Calculation of Potential Savings/Improved ...
http://www.cbi.dk/images/pdf/From Refinery to Shipowner.pdf
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