Evaluation of HFO-1234yf as a Potential Replacement for
R-134a in ...
P-H Diagram. 10. 100. 1000. -30 -20 -10 0. 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180. Enthalpy [BTU/lb]. Pressure [psia]. R134a. 1234yf ...
http://www2.dupont.com/Refrigerants/en_US/assets/downloads/SmartAutoAC/HFO-1234yf_IIR_Leck.pdf
DuPont(tm) Suva(R) 407C (R-407C) and 410A (R-410A) Properties
...
Figure 3. Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for DuPont™ Suva® 410A (English Units). Pressure (psia). Pressure (psia). Enthalpy (BTU/lb). Enthalpy (BTU/lb) ...
http://www2.dupont.com/Refrigerants/en_US/assets/downloads/h65905_Suva407C_410A_push.pdf
Problem 8
10.213
depicted by a vertical line on the pressure-enthalpy diagram as shown and ... the enthalpy of R134a from the saturation table at 120 F. H3= 52.4 BTU/lb ...
http://web.mit.edu/10.213/www/psx/ps99/8/8sol.pdf
Problem 12
10.213
point 1. The PH diagram of the cycle looks like this. Entropy of point 4 from the table. S4 = S1 = 0.07892 Btu/lb R. Method 1 ...
http://web.mit.edu/10.213/www/psx/ps99/12/12sol.pdf
SAVINGS
By referring to a pressure-enthalpy (PE or PH) diagram for R507, it is determined that the enthalpy entering and leaving the evaporator is 46.76 Btu/lb and ...
http://www.mechanicalbusiness.com/productdirectory/MB-SubcoolingonlineV2.pdf
AG 31-002
simply expressed as BTU/lb. of refrigerant circulated. ..... Figure 5 shows the P-H diagram for a two-stage compressor with economizer. ...
http://www.mcquay.com/mcquaybiz/literature/lit_corporate/AppGuide/AG_31_002.pdf
Refrigerant Piping Design Guide
Critical Point The point on a P-H Diagram where the saturated liquid and ... Measured in British Thermal Units per pound –degree Rankin. (Btu/lb°R) ...
http://www.mcquay.com/mcquaybiz/literature/lit_systems/AppGuide/AG_31-011_120407.pdf
The Pressure - Enthalpy Chart
refrigeration system can be plotted on the P-H diagram. Let's ..... Btu/lb, from the refrigerated space to the refrigerant. H1 minus ...
http://www.hvacprotech.org/toc/Refrigerants1/Explaining the PressureEnthalpy Chart.pdf
Welcome to the "Pressure Enthalpy Diagram"
Enthalpy (BTU's per Pound Above -40°F). Compression. Condensation ... Pressure Enthalpy Diagram: This is a diagram showing the operational heat carrying ...
http://www.hvacprotech.org/toc/Refrigerants1/mod1-141_handout5.pdf
SUMMARY
OF TEST REPORT
Btuhrefrigemm = [refrigerant flow rate (lbs/hr)] * [A Enthalpy of refrigerant (Btu/lb)]. 5.2.1 A standard Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for R-22 Refrigerant was ...
http://www.acdirect.com/westinghouse/doucetteTest_Report.pdf
R-134a
as ODS Substitute in early 90s - 《中国化工信息》周刊网 ...
Enthalpy [Btu/lb]. A bsolu te. Pressure. [p sia]. R-12. R-134a ..... P-h Diagram Comparison to R-134a. P-h Diagram for Various Refrigerants (English Units) ...
http://www.chemnews.com.cn/bhqhywz/pdf/22.pdf
Diagnostic
Messages
by PA Domanski - Related articles
http://www.nist.gov/srd/PDFfiles/CYCLE_Dver3.0.pdf
Refrigeration
Enthalpy in BTU/lb or (J/KG з 10-4). Absolute Pressure in lb f/in. 2 or (kP a). Figure 10.8 Pressure-enthalpy diagram of refrigerant 12 for the problem in ...
http://www.springerlink.com/index/n011141637771177.pdf
The
plasticizing of edible fats
Pho~omiel'ogr~ph of commercially plasticized hydro- genated vegetable oii shortening (300 X at microse.oPe). ..... 35.0 B.T.U.. Latent heat of crystallization ................................... 45.0 B.T.U./lb. ... shortenings is approximately 45 B.T.U. per pound, ... A typical flow diagram for a Votator margarine ...
http://www.springerlink.com/index/E7128467586J6812.pdf
• 02602.CTD.Techline
ENTHALPY (HEAT) – BTU / lb. (Ideal Refrigeration Cycle) ... The below P-H diagram is very similar, but here we show some slight differences that more ...
http://www.container.carrier.com/StaticFiles/Carrier.com/Carrier Brand Sites Content/Carrier-Container/Files/Media_Room/TechLINE/TL-02-1Q.pdf
g t is.
by K Kountz - 2003The available enthalpy per pound of circulating refrigerant (1 3 Btu/lb) is computed ..... Enthalpy, Btu/lbm. Figure 17: Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram For the ...
http://www.osti.gov/bridge/servlets/purl/825153-aRtldY/native/825153.PDF
ORGANIC WORKING FLUID PROPERT\ES
File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobatby C Carroll - 1981enthalpy diagram i n 20 to 120 BTU/lb. and 20-1, 500 psia region. ...... 12 presents a P-H diagram of R-114 according to the model devel- ...
http://www.osti.gov/bridge/servlets/purl/6830492-WhSaKT/native/6830492.pdf
HFC-134A
REFRIGERANT GUIDELINES 4-1295 Application Engineering ...
Figure 1 compares the pressure/enthalpy diagrams for the two refrigerants ... Specific Capacity (BTU/lb) ... R-134A Estimated Moisture Concentration (PPM) ...
http://www.hvacrinfo.com/cope_ae_bulletins/TAE1295.PDF
Evaluation of HCFC Alternative Refrigerants
This cycle can also be represented by a pressure-enthalpy diagram (p-h diagram) as ... Conductivity at 25F (k4), Btu/hr-ft-F. 5.291E-03 8.180E-03. 6.918E-03 ...
http://ec.europa.eu/environment/ozone/pdf/heatcraft_evaluation_hcf_alternative_refrigerants.pdf
APPLICATION OF
DATA FROM PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LABORATORY TO ...
by H ChiHD = Hc = 132.0 Btu/lb. If the p-H diagram contained constant-entropy lines on the left-hand side of the chart, it would be a simple matter to locate D ...
http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkjo/view/34/3400281.pdf
De-Mystifying Refrigerant Glide
liquid line on a pressure enthalpy (Ph) diagram. • 1,2,3,4 etc. Dew point: The point where an isotherm crosses the saturated ... Enthalpy (h) Btu/lb ...
http://sporlan.jandrewschoen.com/ColdWar June 2006 De_Mystifying Refrigerant Glide.pdf
ORC Technology for Waste Heat Applications
PH Cycle Diagram for Chena Design. 0. 50. 100. 150. 200. 250. 300. 350. 400. 60. 100. 140. 180. Enthalpy (Btu/lbm). P re ssu re. (lb f/in. 2. ) TS Cycle Diagram for Chena ... r134a. • Previous ORC units produced by. UTC used r245fa ...
http://www.aidea.org/aea/PDF files/ArchiveConferenceMaterial/ORC_Waste_Heat-Holdmann.pdf
Module 4.
Refrigeration and Heat Pump Systems The Vapor ...
1000 Btu/h. The refrigerant, R134a, enters the evaporator at –10 °F and exits at 0 .... Can you draw an pressure –enthalpy (p-h) diagram as this is what was ...
http://www.kettering.edu/orgs/pbl/module4.pdf
Design of an Experimental Apparatus for Studying the Flow of
...
by MFG Johnson - Cited by 1
http://www.ideals.illinois.edu/bitstream/handle/2142/9753/TR051.pdf?sequence=2
THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN INDUSTRY PROGRAM OF THE COLLEGE OF
...
by RC MçHarness - Related articles
http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/4744/5/bab3694.0001.001.pdf
Chart
Front
Used to Determine. Subcooling. Constant. Temperature Lines. Enthalpy (BTU's/Lb). Pressure-Enthalpy (PH) Diagram for Refrigerant Blends. Dew Point - Used to ...
http://assets.fluke.com/appnotes/electricalpower/1265816_.pdf
Refrigerants
Simply, Btu/lb. times the lb./min equals compressor power. Compressors end up with the work of ...... Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 134a33 ...
http://www.mcquayservice.com/mcquaybiz/literature/lit_ch_wc/AppGuide/AG31-007.pdf
Delta
College Articulation - Outcomes and Objectives Worksheet
Label the line, which represents each of the four basic components on a pressure/enthalpy diagram. P, D, A. D. Define the BTU. P, D, A ...
http://www3.delta.edu/Artic/HSForms/OOWorksheets/RHA-121.pdf
Commercial
Air Conditioning Systems
The P - h pressure-enthalpy diagram of Figure 1.4 illustrates Refrigerant 12 ...... Cp = specific heat of brine Btu lb-o F ...
http://www.nd.edu/~msen/Teaching/DirStudies/AirConditioning.pdf
PDHengineer.com
Pressure-Enthalpy diagram showing superheating and subcooling ... is the discharge enthalpy of the refrigerant at the compressor (Btu/Lbm). ...
http://www.pdhengineer.com/courses/hv/M-2021.pdf
Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
where hr, hs = enthalpy of space air and supply air, Btu/lb. ...... A pressure-enthalpy diagram or p-h diagram is often used to calculate the energy ...
http://www.itiomar.it/pubblica/dispense/MECHANICAL ENGINEERING HANDBOOK/Ch09.pdf
DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES AND
LIMITATION OF LIABILITIES THIS REPORT ...
the case of ammonia, 1 lb of liquid refrigerant that is boiled in an .... Enthalpy [Btu/lb ... Figure 2: Two ways of subcooling liquid on a p-H diagram. ...
http://www.nhtres.com/technote01.pdf
Automotive
Air-Conditioning
State p (psia) T ( o. F) h (Btu/lb) s (Btu/lb o. F) v (ft. 3. /lb) ... The resulting pressure-enthalpy diagram with those state properties are shown in ...
http://www.eod.gvsu.edu/~lait/360/refrigerant.pdf
Equation of
state based thermodynamic charts for nonazeotropic ...
ENTHALPY (Btu/lb). 1S0. F igure 5. Pressure-enthalpy diagram for R 13B1/R 152a mixture (constant pressure lines, constant quality lines, and constant ...
http://fire.nist.gov/bfrlpubs/build85/PDF/b85002.pdf
PowerPoint Presentation
P-h Diagram R-22, R-404A, R-422A, R-422D, R-410A, and R-744 .... cp = 0.205 Btu/(lbm.°R); his2 - his1 = 238.7 - 201 = 37.7 Btu/lb ...
http://www.fmi.org/docs/energy/Breakout_R22_Retrofit_Retail_Case_Study.pdf
Design of Air Conditioning System (City-multi) for Seminar and
...
conditions, gr.wv/lb-da. If (CFM)venti is greater than (CFM)infil, (CFM)infil can be neglected. For ventilation, ... qS, qL = sensible and latent heat gain/ person, BTU/hr ... The following figure shows the Pressure-enthalpy diagram for ...
http://www.iaeng.org/publication/IMECS2009/IMECS2009_pp1828-1833.pdf
ANNUAL EXAMINATIONS MAY 2003 Page 1 98-MEC-B2 Environmental ...
Psychrometric charts, p-h diagram for the refrigerant, and pressure drop .... cools 3000 lb/min of water from 100°F through a range of 30°F. The air is ...
http://www.apeg.bc.ca/reg/past-exams/Mechanical/May-2003/AE-98-Mec-B2-Environmental-Control-in-Buildings-May-2003.pdf
Microsoft PowerPoint - ECCJ_SW04 EE&C in Refrigeration.ppt
[Compati
Carnot Cycle (p-H diagram). Qc(heat rejected). Qe(heat absorbed). Pc( power consumed) ... (2000 lb)(144 Btu/lb, latent heat). (24 hr). = 12000 Btu/h ...
http://www.aseanenergy.org/download/projects/promeec/2007-2008/industry/eccj/ECCJ_SW04 EE&C in Refrigeration_MY.pdf
Refrigeration Demonstrator
ton of a refrigeration is equivalent to 211 kJ/min or 200 Btu/min. .... Figure 4 The P-h diagram for an ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle. ...
http://www.icecoldcomputing.com/library/reflib/Refrigeration3220_theory.pdf
(Microsoft Word
- \326devListe.doc)
A pressure-enthalpy diagram or p-h diagram is often used to calculate the energy transfer ... where h2 = enthalpy of refrigerant at state point 2, Btu/lb. ...
http://eng.harran.edu.tr/~hbulut/homework2006.pdf
Heat Pump Desuperheaters for Supplying Domestic Hot Water ...
REFRIGERANT - 22 x /o°. I --. S-7.5~. 3000. PRESSURE-ENTHALPY DIAGRAM. 2000-. Temperolure in 'Fohrenheit. Volume in cuft / lb. 7. Entropy in BTU/lb-R ...
http://www.ornl.gov/sci/engineering_science_technology/eere_research_reports/electrically_driven_heat_pumps/advanced_cycle_development/other_publications/ornl_con_114/ornl_con_114.pdf
An Evaluation of a Two-Evaporator Refrigerator Using Nonazeotropic
...
Diagram Under Steady State (Calorimetric) Operation ..... Ahr (R12) Btu/lb = 74.32 - .119 Ph (psia). [2]. Ah (40/60 MR) Btu/lb = 83.174 - .1489 P.(psia) ...
http://www.ornl.gov/sci/engineering_science_technology/eere_research_reports/electrically_driven_heat_pumps/fluids_development/non-azeotropic_refrigerant_mixtures/ornl_sub_82_47952_1/ornl_sub_82_47952_1.pdf
Electronic Control Of Liquid Subcoolers
Enthalpy (Btu per lb above saturated liquid at -40°F). PRESSURE-ENTHALPY DIAGRAM. REFRIGERANT 22. SCALE CHANGE. SCALE CHANGE ...
http://www.stara.co.kr/parker_catalog/sporlan_catalog/100-214.pdf
Refrigeration - an introduction to the basics
Refrigeration process, pressure/enthalpy diagram . ..... lb (pound). Temperature K (Kelvin). °C (Celsius). °F (Fahrenheit) ... calorie/h, Btu/h ...... publication. The practical build-up of a refrigeration plant. R134a ...
http://www.danfoss.com/NR/rdonlyres/F35695FE-F4A2-40B9-847F-E81E20A5EEA8/0/PF000F202.pdf
One of
the first critical decisions in the design of an ammonia ...
An overview of the process on a pressure-enthalpy diagram is helpful. Figure 2 shows a simplified ..... Cp = specific heat of steel, 0.12 Btu/lb F ...
http://www.wright-engineering.com/iiar_liquidrecirc.pdf
SUCTION
PRESSURE REVISITED
FT3/HR, times the density, LB/. FT3, of the refrigerant entering the compressor. ... facts, the BTU/HR capacity of refrigerant goes down as the suction pressure at the ... go into a Pressure Enthalpy. (PH) diagram. Under ideal ...
http://www.progresssupply.com/source/october2000.pdf
SECOND LAW
ANALYSIS ON EJECTION COOLING SYSTEM
by SP Liaw - Related articles
http://www.jmst.org.tw/marine/1/23-29.pdf
Water-Cooled Chillers
pressure-enthalpy (p-h) diagram. Pressure is the force exerted per unit area, while enthalpy is the total heat content expressed in Btu per pound of ...
http://www.xpedio.carrier.com/idc/groups/public/documents/marketing/tdp_796-055_preview.pdf
Model
69NT40-541
Net R-134a Refrigeration Cooling Capacity. .... Refrigeration Piping (Refer to Refrigeration Piping Diagram)................................................ 3 .... 5627 Watt (19200 Btu/h) @ 460 V, 60 Hz (Including fan motor heat.) ... Operating Voltage Range ...........400 to 500 V, 3 ph @ 60 Hz ± 2.5% ...
http://www.rainbow-containers.de/Kuehl/Refrigeration-Unit.pdf
Microsoft PowerPoint - Hot Water Solutions (EcoIII 171209)
Refrigerant P-H Diagram ... This is equivalent of removing 244 cars from the road! 13.0 lbs of CO. 2 per. 100000 BTU. 7.7 lbs of CO. 2 per. 100000 BTU ...
http://eco3.org/news/Hospital Workshop/Session 3/Johnson Controls.pdf
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