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File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobatby MM Van der Merwe - 2009Polit and Hungler (1997:439) stated that descriptive statistics are used to describe and synthesise data pertaining to attitudes and feelings of the PNs. ...

http://etd.unisa.ac.za/ETD-db/theses/available/etd-05192005-130854/unrestricted/04chapter3.pdf

File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobatby MM Van der Merwe - 2009appropriate answer (Brink 1996:155, Crombie & Davies 1996:213, Polit & Hungler 1997:334). The research instrument is discussed in chapter 3. ...

http://etd.unisa.ac.za/ETD-db/theses/available/etd-05192005-130854/unrestricted/02chapter1.pdf

File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobatby LV Monareng - 2009in the Piet Retief (Mkhondo) area (Polit & Hungler 1997:232). Not every adolescent mother had an equal chance of being included in the sample because there ...

http://uir.unisa.ac.za/bitstream/10500/2127/6/04chapter3.pdf

File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobatby JE Tjallinks - 2009Polit and Hungler (1997:36) describe a research design as the overall plan for collecting and analysing data, including specifications for enhancing the ...

http://uir.unisa.ac.za/bitstream/10500/1386/5/04chapter3.pdf

Grove (1997) identify 13 steps, Polit and Hungler (1997) describe 16 steps, and Nieswiadomy ..... pling, and systematic sampling (Polit & Hungler, 1997). ...

http://pdfs.journals.lww.com/jhpn/1999/07000/Introduction_to_the_Research_Process__A_Primer_for.5.pdf

sample size (Polit & Hungler, 1997) for addressing and testing the hypothesis. A sample that is too small results in a. Type II error. ...

http://pdfs.journals.lww.com/orthopaedicnursing/1997/11000/Historical_Perspectives_on_Orthopaedic_Nursing.5.pdf

High validity depends on the fact that the concept should be expressed by variables which can be observed (Polit & Hungler 1997, Karasar 2000). ...

http://pt.wkhealth.com/pt/re/jcn/fulltext.00019038-200918080-00006.pdf

(1997) attempted to assess and summarize the degree of problems in teams and ..... Polit D. & Hungler B. (1999) Nursing Research, Principles and Methods, ...

http://pt.wkhealth.com/pt/re/jcn/fulltext.00019038-200303000-00005.pdf

File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobatby AM Carney - 2009'Stepwise replication' Polit & Hungler (1997) or the ability to have more than ... Denzin (1989) cited by Polit and Hungler, (1997) identified four types of ...

http://chesterrep.openrepository.com/cdr/bitstream/10034/77913/4/chapter 3.pdf

File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobatby AM Carney - 2009by Polit and Hungler (1997 p.182) coined the term internal validity as making reference to the extent to which, the “independent variable is influencing the ...

http://chesterrep.openrepository.com/cdr/bitstream/10034/77913/6/chapter 5.pdf

Mouton (1994: 43) and Polit and Hungler (1997: 19) suggest that exploratory studies usually lead to insight and comprehension rather than the collection of ...

http://ujdigispace.uj.ac.za:8080/dspace/bitstream/10210/1302/3/Chapter2.pdf

easy option in research (Oppenheim, 2001; Polit and Hungler, 1999; Parahoo, 1997). It is also acknowledged that there is no unique method in questionnaire ...

http://jrn.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/12/4/365.pdf

Polit and Hungler's (1997) approach to critiquing nursing research. Chapter 8. Polit, Beck and Hungler's (2001) approach to critiquing qualitative nursing ...

http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/1196221/critiquing_nursing_research_2nd_edition.pdf

To establish trustworthiness in qualitative inquiry, Polit and Hungler (1997) suggest the criteria of credibility, transferability, dependability, ...

http://www.stormingmedia.us/73/7394/A739433.pdf

describe the dimensions, variations, and importance of phenomena (Polit & Hungler, 1997). This qualitative study was designed to identify and describe ...

http://www.stormingmedia.us/03/0305/A030543.pdf

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File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobatby C DISCUSSIONSPolit & Hungler 1997: 468). The intent when gathering a sample for the focus ..... According to Polit and Hungler (1997: 469) a survey takes place when the ...

http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/submitted/etd-09272005-095002/unrestricted/02chapter2.pdf

situation (Polit & Hungler 1997:11-13). In this study the important ontological ...... personal interest (Nolan & Lundh 1998:7-11; Polit & Hungler 1997:72; ...

http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-01212009-170417/unrestricted/01chapters1-2.pdf

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by S Guðlaugsdóttir - 2009was accomplished in this study by using Polit and Hungler's (1997) explanation ... the phenomenon. Polit and Hungler (1997) discuss how the researcher's ...

http://skemman.is/bitstream/1946/3461/1/autism_fixed.pdf

According to Polit and Hungler (1997) phenomenological studies typically ...... Polit D.F. and Hungler, B.P. (1997) Essential of nursing research, methods, ...

http://skemman.is/bitstream/1946/3181/1/erlin_solitarystruggle_heild_fixed.pdf

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(See Polit and Hungler 1997 for examples.) A detailed ethnographic study of the impact of a social change effort (introduction of new food sources, for ...

http://www.informaworld.com/index/H16J9LC0WCAB6X2Q.pdf

(Polit & Hungler, 1997), with the disadvantage that it was very unwieldy to administer. Most participants reported that it took ...

http://www.informaworld.com/index/907844450.pdf

known (Polit and Hungler, 1997). Hence such a design was appropriate for the study since there is a lack of information on the death anxieties and death ...

http://witsetd.wits.ac.za:8080/dspace/bitstream/123456789/1626/7/03Chapter3.pdf

of the questions and co-interviewed the participants. According to Polit and Hungler. (1997) the inter-rater observer reliability is estimated by having two ...

http://witsetd.wits.ac.za:8080/dspace/bitstream/123456789/1880/3/May 5.2005. CHAPTER 3..pdf

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known as the t test (Polit & Hungler, 1997). The t tests for paired samples among the two versions of the CLEI were carried out and the results as ...

http://wjn.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/25/5/519.pdf

Polit & Hungler, 1997; Wilson, 1993). Thus, in general nursing research .... Morse & Field, 1995; Opler, 1945; Parse et al., 1985; Polit & Hungler, 1997; ...

http://wjn.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/22/3/351.pdf

Readings; (along with next week's readings): Polit & Hungler, pp. 3-28; Tomey, .... Central Michigan University. Modified and used with permission., 1997. ...

http://nursing.msu.edu/downloads/spring2005/NUR319.pdf

(1997) suggested that health profes- sionals used terms such as FCC and .... Reliability. Polit and Hungler (1987) define reliability as "the degree of con- ...

http://www.pediatricnursing.net/ce/2006/article06189199.pdf

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http://www.scielo.br/pdf/csp/v19n2/15405.pdf

nursing and contributes to the validity of this research (Polit & Hungler, 1997). Outline of the thesis. Chapter 1 provides a general introduction. ...

http://dissertations.ub.rug.nl/FILES/faculties/medicine/2008/r.r.van.leeuwen/c1.pdf

contribute to more valid and reliable data (Polit & Hungler, 1997). Each study used a single research method. For example, the spiritual aspects of illness ...

http://dissertations.ub.rug.nl/FILES/faculties/medicine/2008/r.r.van.leeuwen/c9disc.pdf

Burns and Grove 1997; Polit and Hungler 1999; Shott 1990). The variables describing physical interaction and interaction besides other activities had a ...

http://www.springerlink.com/index/12143VL9703R6836.pdf

bias will be small or non-existent (Polit & Hungler 1997). The group under investigation may be considered an homogeneous sample - a ...

http://digital.library.adelaide.edu.au/dspace/bitstream/2440/46912/6/03chapter4.pdf

Polit, F.D. and Hungler, B.P. 1997. Essentials of nursing research, Methods, appraisal, and utilization .... nenhloso yocwaningo ( Polit and Hungler, 1997). ...

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http://mindfull.spc.org/vaughan/talks/ns_kat/TrustworthinessQualitativeMethodsReview.pdf

(updated September 1997). In: Cochrane Library, 4, 1997. Oxford: Update. Software. 4. Polit DE, Hungler BP. Nursing research: principles and methods. ...

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pants (Polit and Hungler, 1997). An investigator-designed questionnaire was used to obtain information from the participants regarding the routine ...

http://www.aann.org/ce/pdf/0602b.pdf

According to Polit and Hungler (1997) informed consent “means that ... Trustworthiness has been defined by Polit and Hungler (1997) as a “term used in ...

http://repositoryaut.lconz.ac.nz/bitstream/10292/79/2/IroE.pdf

Polit and Hungler (1997) note, that in thematic analysis, the researcher strives to .... these realities (Polit and Hungler, 1997). The participants in this ...

http://repositoryaut.lconz.ac.nz/bitstream/10292/252/2/McClellandB.pdf

(2) According to Polit and Hungler. (1997) paradigms constitute a worldview or a general perspective on the complexities of the real world. ...

http://www2.athabascau.ca/write-site/documentation/Sample-Paragraph-Definition.pdf

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2 Dec 2009 ... Grove (1997) and Polit and Hungler (1997). Funding was obtained internally for the authors' study. Step Five: Development of a Research ...

http://jap.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/6/4/112.pdf

15 Jul 2009 ... (1997) also believe that age was one of the variables that had an .... (Polit & Hungler, 1991). As the instrument used in this study had not ...

http://dlibrary.acu.edu.au/digitaltheses/public/adt-acuvp204.15072009/03chapter2.pdf