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by M Janssen - Cited by 1

http://maarten.janssenweb.net/Papers/tbilisi03-mjanssen.pdf

by O Etzioni - Cited by 10

http://turing.cs.washington.edu/papers/EtzioniMTSummit07.pdf

LEXICAL, STYLISTIC AND SYNTACTIC PROBLEMS IN TRANSLATION FROM. ENGLISH INTO CROATIAN. Lecturer: Milica Mihaljević, PhD. Course code: ENP 304 ...

http://www.unizd.hr/Portals/36/program/novi/LEXICAL.pdf

We define lexical translation equivalence in terms of cross-linguistic links, tlinks, ...... not linked by simple tlinks because of classification problems. ...

http://www.springerlink.com/index/V246005570141746.pdf

One of the main problems in MT is undoubtedly the translation of lexical items ... the problem of lexical translation in a broad sense can be formulated as ...

http://www.springerlink.com/index/W417X228216LN154.pdf

by KL Ryan - 1988 - Cited by 2

http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/A/A88/A88-1015.pdf

by B Cartoni - Related articles

http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/E/E09/E09-1016.pdf

lexical translation equivalent is not covered by the MT system. .... problems non-trivial for professional translators. But the ...

http://www.mt-archive.info/LREC-2008-Babych-1.pdf

by HA Lee - Cited by 8

http://www.mt-archive.info/TMI-1999-Lee.pdf

Anna Sahlan. Solutions for lexical translation problems in a literary text. This article discusses culture-bound translation problems in translating ...

http://rosetta.helsinki.fi/abstracts.pdf

Translation Problems. • lexical ambiguity. • lexical mismatches. • lexical holes. • figures of speech. • multiword lexemes ...

http://clef.isti.cnr.it/DELOS/CLEF/diekema.pdf

by P Koehn - Cited by 952

http://www.ldc.upenn.edu/acl/N/N03/N03-1017.pdf

by R Mitkov - Cited by 2

http://www.sepln.org/revistaSEPLN/revista/15/grupo2-3.pdf

by M Antona - 1999 - Cited by 7

http://www.di.uoa.gr/speech/sppages/spppdf/WYL4F5U29V7G3QQX.pdf

by IN Alousque - Related articles

http://www.upv.es/dla_revista/docs/art2009/10_Negro_Alousque_I.pdf

mention some of the related problems in the next section. .... accurately generate lexical translation equivalents, which will ...

http://liantze.penguinattack.org/Lim-iiWAS09MDC-MultilingualLexiconsF.pdf

by G Sérasset - Cited by 24

http://www-clips.imag.fr/geta/gilles.serasset/coling94-serasset.pdf

by AR DIEKEMA - 2003 - Cited by 7

http://clir.craynaud.com/clir/TRANSLATION_EVENTS_IN_CROSS-LANGUAGE_INFORMATION_RETRIEVAL_-_LEXICAL_AMBIGUITY-_LEXICAL_HOLES_-_VOCABULARY_MISMATCH_-_AND_CORRECT_TRANSLATIONS.pdf

by R Mitkov - Cited by 2

http://rua.ua.es/dspace/bitstream/10045/3892/1/PLN_15_05.pdf

different lexical postposition in Hindi. In a fully automatic machine translation system this problem may be resolved in at least two ways - using transfer ...

http://search.iiit.net/techreports/2004_30.pdf

by O Corcho - Cited by 1

http://www.dia.fi.upm.es/~ocorcho/documents/KTSW2002_Corcho.pdf

Inherent (linguistic) problems: bilingual lexical differences .... interchange with deaf and hearing impaired: translation into sign languages [mainly ...

http://www.hutchinsweb.me.uk/SUSU-2007-2-ppt.pdf

The transfer problems caused by such lexical gaps relate not so much to translation from the single lexical item to a periphrastic ...

http://www.hutchinsweb.me.uk/IntroMT-6.pdf

by SJ Ker - Related articles

http://dspace.wul.waseda.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2065/12220/1/PACLIC16-147-156.pdf

most of the errors are lexical errors, the writer wants to focus on the lexical of the translation. 1.2. Statement of the problem. After reading the novel, ...

http://digilib.petra.ac.id/jiunkpe/s1/sing/2005/jiunkpe-ns-s1-2005-11401010-6267-ikan_mas-chapter1.pdf

by N Karamat - 2006 - Cited by 1

http://www.crulp.org/Publication/theses/2006/verb_transfer_for_english_to_urdu_MT.pdf

by M Rogers - Related articles

http://www.euroconferences.info/proceedings/2007_Proceedings/2007_Rogers_Margret.pdf

by T Erjavec - Cited by 1

http://nlpweb.kaist.ac.kr/gwc/pdf2006/16.pdf

algorithm as a basis for lexical translation. The method was as follows. ... mapping, and that errors in translation caused by, say, problems in resolving ...

http://www.aaai.org/Papers/Symposia/Spring/1993/SS-93-02/SS93-02-009.pdf

and some problems with the choice of lexical items and technical terms were found in the translation. The technical term force, for example, was translated ...

http://usd.ac.id/06/publ_dosen/phenomena/feb07/nababan.pdf

The sentence alignment problem. • IBM Model 1. 2. Lexical Ambiguity. Example 1: ..... EM can be used for this problem: initialize translation ...

http://people.csail.mit.edu/mcollins/6864/slides/mt1.4up.pdf

by ÇOM Üniversitesi - Related articles

http://www.e-sosder.com/dergi/1733-40.pdf

by M MACHNIEWSKI - Related articles

http://ifa.amu.edu.pl/psicl/files/PSiCL_41_Machniewski.pdf

by R Al-Hamdalla - Related articles

http://digital.library.ksu.edu.sa/V10M127R227.pdf

contribute to the promotion of future trainee translators' reactions to lexical problems, ... Consequently, our translation students may develop and improve both ... KEYWORDS: electronic dictionaries, lexical translation competence, ...

http://www.iatis.org/newvoices/issues/2005/abs-sanchez-NV2005.pdf

by AR Diekema - Cited by 3

http://eprints.kfupm.edu.sa/33053/1/33053.pdf

This study proposes to explore translation problems in English-Arabic ... and strategies by providing empirical evidence on translators' lexical ...

http://www.ling.mq.edu.au/translation/phd_research/Renad Abbadi.pdf

by T Solstad - Related articles

http://www.sfb441.uni-tuebingen.de/LingEvid2008/abstracts/Solstad.pdf

by JD Schnese - Related articles

http://www.cels.bham.ac.uk/resources/essays/schnese3.pdf

by R Matht - Related articles

http://tdil.mit.gov.in/april-jan-2008/8.11_Preperation_Problems.pdf

One of the oldest problems in Artificial Intelligence .... We would like to estimate the lexical translation probabilities t(e|f) from a parallel corpus ...

http://www.cs.jhu.edu/~jason/465/PowerPoint/lect32a-mt-word-based-models.pdf

Lexical problems in L2 writing and the use of dictionary. In most writing situations, ..... Write the translation of the word in the space provided. ...

http://www.fonael.org/Articulos_Mem_FONAEL_III/Santos_Garcia_Saul_&_Saldana_Salazar_Antonio.pdf

by J Dickins - Cited by 11

http://www.languages.salford.ac.uk/staff/dickins/SuppThinkArabTrans.pdf

by J Devlin - 2009problem with using monolingual data is that there is no source translation, so lexical probabilities cannot be extracted.2. I only report results on lexical ...

http://www.lib.umd.edu/drum/bitstream/1903/9997/1/Devlin_umd_0117N_10972.pdf

Most commercial systems do word for word translation, despite its inherent problems. Lexical Ambiguity: A word can have many meanings (e.g., “shot”). ...

http://www.eng.utah.edu/~cs5340/slides/mt.4ps.pdf

by B Luo - Related articles

http://repository.gunadarma.ac.id:8000/Seks_maya_Ida_Ayu_edit_932.pdf

Lexical ambiguity is a particular problem for machine translation, and we have so far put it into the background. There are several places in ...

http://share.emmtee.net/pub/bscw.cgi/d35361/plan.dec-04.pdf

by B Cartoni - Cited by 1

http://repository.dlsi.ua.es/242/1/pdf/247_paper.pdf

by AK Melby - 1986 - Related articles

http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/C/C86/C86-1022.pdf

All these problems are avoided by the hyperonymic approach. And there is a ..... Acquisition of Lexical Translation Relations from MRD's. ...

http://ijl.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/17/2/137.pdf