Reusable
and disposable cups: An energy-based
evaluation
Reusable and Disposable Cups: An. Energy-Based Evaluation. IVI.A.R'I'IIq 8. HOCKING. Department of Chemistry. University of Victoria ...
http://www.springerlink.com/index/c275588280002wp8.pdf
The
relative mass-energy-economic (RMEE) method for
system ...
International Organization for Standardization [628]. [9] HOCKING, MARTIN B. (1994): Reusable and Disposable Cups: An Energy-based Evaluation. ...
http://www.springerlink.com/index/72554701X8074885.pdf
Reusable vs. Disposable Cups
average lifetime, disposable cups are the preferred option. Source: Hocking, Martin B. "Reusable and Disposable Cups: An Energy-Based Evaluation." ...
http://sustainability.tufts.edu/downloads/Comparativelifecyclecosts.pdf
EPS
Cups & the Environment
Hocking, Martin B. “Reusable and Disposable Cups: An Energy-Based Evaluation.” Environmental Management 18(6). 4. Franklin Associates LTD, June 1990, ...
http://www.mirkem.si/dokumenti/EPS cups Myths an realities.pdf
Draft Plastics White Paper, Vol. 2: August 15, 2002
by WM Board - 2002 - Related articles
http://www.calrecycle.ca.gov/archive/IWMBMtgDocs/mtgdocs/2002/10/00009519.pdf
Green Care
3 Martin Hocking, “Reusable and Disposable Cups: An Energy-Based Evaluation,” Environmental. Management, Vol. 18, No. 6, 1994, p. 894. ...
http://www.dart.biz/web/environ.nsf/files/M-9301.pdf/$FILE/M-9301.pdf
Review of
Electricity Generation from Renewables in India
Paper vs Polystyrene Cups. Hocking, Martin B. "Reusable and Disposable Cups: An Energy-Based Evaluation." Environmental Management 18(6) pp. 889-899 ...
http://www.me.iitb.ac.in/~rangan/L2&L3.pdf
A BITTER
DISPUTE IS BREWING
coffee cups. The classic of the genre seems to be a study called Reusable and Disposable Cups: An. Energy-Based Evaluation, by former chemistry professor ...
http://ppea-bc.org/documents/ABitterDisputeisBrewing.pdf
1 Analysis of
the Seattle Bag Tax and Foam Ban Proposal by Randal ...
by RR Rucker - Related articles
http://www.seattlebagtax.org/RuckerReport.pdf
Environmental Psychology and Sustainable Development: Expansion
...
by R Gifford - 2007 - Cited by 13
http://web.uvic.ca/psyc/gifford/pdf/Evaluation of the physical classroom by students and professors A lens model approach (2001).pdf
What
Does It Mean To Be Green?
Hocking, M. B., “Reusable and Disposable Cups: An Energy-. Based Evaluation,” Environmental Management, 18, pp. 889–899 (1994). 14. Lave, L. B., et al., ...
http://www.aiche.org/uploadedFiles/CEP/Issues/2009-09/090930.pdf
Disposable Coffee Cup Waste Reduction
Study
Hocking M., Reusable and Disposable Cups: An Energy-Based Evaluation,. Environmental Management Vol. 18, No. 6, pp. 889499 ,1994 Springer-Verlag New York ...
http://msep.mcmaster.ca/epp/publications/DisposableCofeeCup.pdf
Valuing
the Disposable Cup
by LE Fisher - Related articles
http://www.aashe.org/documents/resources/Fisher2008.pdf
Applications and societal benefits of plastics
24 Nov 2009 ... J. Appl. Toxicol. 19, 205–209. Hocking, M. B. 2006 Reusable and disposable cups: an energy-based evaluation. Environ. Manag. 18,. 889–899. ...
http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/364/1526/1977.full.pdf
Use and Disposal of Polystyrene in California
Martin B.Hocking, “Reusable and Disposable Cups: An Energy-Based Evaluation,” Environmental. Management, Vol. 18, No. 6, pp. 889–99. ...
http://www.cityofcalabasas.com/pdf/agendas/council/2006/060706/item3-Attachment-A.pdf
Applying the DFE Toolkit to an Electronic Switch - Electronics and
...
specific to the product or product line under evaluation. ..... [17] M.B. Hocking, "Reusable and disposable cup: An energy-based evaluaticm", Environ. ...
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel3/3682/10831/00501869.pdf?arnumber=501869
Prioritizing impacts: the second stage of life cycle assessment
...
the fossil fuel energy needed togo from wood chips to pulp to finished cup. The inorganic chemicals needed in the .... Based on the amount of each material requid, the envhnmental .... Zeeuw, Reusable Versus Disposable: A Comparison of the ... Principles for Evaluation and Valuation of Environmental ...
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel2/1099/7919/00337293.pdf?arnumber=337293
An Evaluation of UNC Student
Energy Use: Recommendations to Reduce ...
Figure 7: Respondents' frequency of use of reusable beverage containers. ...... how often they use a disposable coffee cup or plastic bottle. Based on the ... an estimate of the total amount of disposable cups and plastic bottles used ...
http://www.ie.unc.edu/content/education/courses/capstone/08/student_energy_final_report.pdf
ANACOSTIA WATERSHED TRASH REDUTION PLAN
Plastic Cups- Disposable cups made of plastic or large pieces of those cups. ...... based on evaluation of whether trash can be carried to the water body by ...
http://www.anacostia.net/restoration/Reports_and_Data/AWS_Trash_Reduction_2008.pdf
PDF - Untitled
GC/TEA = gass chromatography using a thermal energy analyzer; ...... assigned to all reusable pieces of equipment (respirators may already have ID numbers) and ..... Provide small disposable cups that hold about 4 ounces (0.1 liter). ...... Based on evaluation of potential hazards, the following levels of personal ...
http://www.osha.gov/Publications/complinks/OSHG-HazWaste/all-in-one.pdf
NIOSH 85-115
Occupational Safety and Health Guidance Manual for ...
tography using s thermal energy analyzer; GC-ECD = gas chromatography using an electrical ...... reusable pieces of equipment (respirators may already .... Provide small disposable cups that hold about. 4 ounces (0.1 Iiter). ...... Based on evaluation of potential hazards, the following levels of personal ...
http://www.wbdg.org/ccb/NIOSH/85_115.pdf
Final Report Waste
Prevention Program Survey and Library
File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobatby D Allawayefforts around disposable cups and the environmental benefits of reusable serveware (glass and ceramics). Go to http://www.environmentaldefense.org Search ...
http://www.stopwaste.org/docs/wpps.pdf
Overview of new ACSEI Program in general and then of this year
...
This report is based on the evaluation site visit to Rhodes College conducted on January ...... the union for discounts (rather than using disposable cups). ...
http://www.colleges.org/enviro/reports/VKRF_report02-03.pdf
Report of the
Starbucks Coffee Company/ Alliance for Environmental ...
Energy Use: Using glasses in place of disposable PET plastic cups reduced ... shops and restaurants, based on the results of Starbucks tests. ..... Initiate evaluation of reusable cup options using the criteria developed by the Task ...
http://www.edf.org/documents/523_starbucks.pdf
Final Draft Source Reduction and Recycling Element
refuse collection costs, and energy savings. Palo Altans have shown their ..... mugs for disposable cups, but there were insufficient data to quantify this ...
http://www.sccgov.org/SCC/docs/Integrated Waste Management (DIV)/attachments/IWM Final Draft SRR Element Palo Alto May 1991.pdf
Disposable Toothbrush in Asian Hotels
A sdandard set includes disposable cups, ... LCA Evaluation - Disposable toothbrush. Lifetime of product: 1days. Functional unit: impacts/1day used ... materials (biodegradable plastics, reusable ... renewable energy based processes.
http://www.ecuad.ca/~elverumd/Emily Carr EcoDESIGN/LCA Reference Product Examples/Terrance Leung LCA.pdf
Dissertation - Yi Zhang
- Related articles
http://etd.ohiolink.edu/send-pdf.cgi/Zhang Yi.pdf?acc_num=osu1222102539
EVALUATION OF SELECTED ENERGY
OPTIONS FOR A SUSTAINABLE CAMPUS IN ...
by KE CLINGENPEEL - 2007 - Related articles
http://txspace.tamu.edu/bitstream/handle/1969.1/85847/Clingenpeel.pdf?sequence=1
Going
Green at Penn College!
Energy-Related Activities in Academic Schools and Other Departments ... Seeking to replace disposable cups with plastic reusable cups for student and staff ... Production of a PLA based nano-composite and evaluation of the effects of ...
http://www.pct.edu/pctoday/uploads/1/EnergyProjectsSummary.pdf
OCCUPATIONAL
HYGIENE ASPECTS OF THE USE OF OIL- BASED DRILLING
FLUIDS
The energy to circulate the mud is provided by two or more reciprocating gear ... oil-based mud is used, to conduct a detailed evaluation of the potential for exposure .... (closed cup, °C). Vapour pressure. (mbar at 60°C). Aromatics ... It was concluded that either reusable, or disposable impervious outer garments ...
http://annhyg.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/32/3/325.pdf
Remediation Work Plan for Sediment Remediation in the Grand ...
File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobatby HFM Gas - 2002identified based on an evaluation of constituents commonly identified with ...... Provide small disposable cups that hold about 4 ounces (0.1 liter). ...
http://www.hammond.lib.in.us/PDF/PublicAccess/NIPSCO MGP Site/River Sediment Remediation Work Plan.pdf
February 11, 2009 Larry Merritt Department of Environment (312
...
11 Feb 2009 ... lotion) are collected and reused in employee locker rooms. ... evaluation of the policy;. • Conducted an extensive study on light fixtures and bulbs. ... retrofitted to be energy efficient;. • Replaced disposable cups ... Founded in 1989, Green Seal provides science-based environmental certification ...
http://greenseal.org/newsroom/Chicago_Green_Hotels_Initiative_021309.pdf
Safety Rules, Policies, and Procedures Manual
Based on this evaluation, the program sets forth ...... Unused disposable cups shall be kept in a sanitary container and a receptacle ...
http://skelly.russbrooks.com:8888/pdf/SkellyGroup_SRPPM.pdf
MEETING
MINUTES Sustainable Lab Practices Working Group NIH ...
o Mr. Wilson suggested including a question on reusable water bottles and coffee cups in addition to the non-disposable and biodegradable cups, ... o Ms. Thompson stated that the questions on energy efficient refrigerators and .... This worksheet provides a space to track your evaluation of work and lab spaces ...
http://www.nems.nih.gov/teams/team_lab_minutes2009_01_21.pdf
Guidelines on the Use of Market-based Instruments
to Address the ...
selection of reusable materials over disposable items for use in food concession stands, .... containers and disposable cups, plates, straws and utensils); ...... Examples include energy taxes, fuel taxes, car tax, road tax, ...... Cohesion Funds for the Period 2007-2013: National Evaluation Report for Malta. ...
http://www.unep.org/regionalseas/marinelitter/publications/docs/Economic_Instruments_and_Marine_Litter.pdf
American Bar Association Section of Environment,
Energy, and ...
Levenfeld Pearlstein (“LP”) is a Chicago-based law firm founded in 1999. ... (c) Policy to avoid excess paper use or excess disposable cups. ..... The Task Force will participate in an annual evaluation of the implementation. .... can't be reused internally. ❑. (11) Route faxes electronically; maximize the use of ...
http://www.abanet.org/environ/committees/climatechange/ModelLaw/suppinfo/ABAKeystoneJDBPaper.pdf
Task 6:
Waste Prevention & Environmental Concerns
Waste prevention also saves energy. For example, Oregon-based catalog ...... 57 Keill, Leslie and Naydene Maykut, Final Report: Puget Sound Air Toxics Evaluation, Puget Sound Clean Air ..... Reusable vs. Disposable Cups and Spoons ...
http://www.deq.state.or.us/lq/pubs/docs/sw/WPSBkgd02.pdf
Waste Management
For example, the use of disposable cups, plates, bowls (synthetic resins, foil), ..... evaluation and maintenance system and a basic database based on evaluation ... Converting waste into energy is a powerful solution to the issue of climate .... sanitary napkins, non-reusable syringe, infusion sets contaminated ...
http://www0.un.org/esa/dsd/dsd_aofw_ni/ni_pdfs/NationalReports/korea/WasteManagement.pdf
BIM GAME: A“Serious Game”to Educate Non-experts about
Energy ...
recycle paper and use a reusable mug instead of disposable paper cups. .... are based on heating, cooling, and hot water energy use and are ...... and feedback and incorporate my own evaluation for the design iteration stage of the game ...
http://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/49542/438949058.pdf?sequence=1
MUSEUM OF SOLID WASTE & ENERGY GRADE LEVEL
promoting standards-based energy curriculum and training. Permission to Reproduce ..... Evaluation. 1. Administer the museum survey as a post-test. ..... finish eating today's entrée and toss the disposable utensils, cup, and plate in the trash. .... Buy reusable products such as rechargeable batteries. ...
http://www.need.org/needpdf/Museum of Solid Waste & Energy.pdf
Vergleichende
Ökobilanz verschiedener Bechersysteme beim ...
HOCKING (1994): Summary of ”Reusable and Disposable Cups: An Energy-Based Evaluation”;. Environmental Management 18(6), 1994, pp.889-899, 1994. IPCC, 2001. ...
http://www.ecology.at/files/berichte/E11.564.pdf
Waitakere
City Council Cleaner Production Partnership Programme
Electricity is the only energy form used at both sites. Records were available between .... training courses reuse paper, and envelopes are reused internally. .... Disposable cups were provided for use with the water cooler. .... Monitoring and periodic evaluation of progress in terms of resource use and waste ...
http://www.waitakere.govt.nz/abtcit/ec/clnprod/pdf/prtnrew.pdf
A Trash-Free Lunch Experiment: Measuring “Before” and “After”
Energy crisis. Deforestation. If you only watch television news, you ..... Buy unpackaged food (an apple), rather than packaged food (a sealed cup of ... Pack your lunch in re-usable containers, rather than disposable items (like plastic bags) ... Place-based Education Evaluation Collaborative (PEEC) recently ...
http://www.arlingtonenvironment.org/learning/Trash-Free Lunch.pdf
GREENING INITIATIVE
and reduced energy use in guest rooms. •. Making use of re-usable, live decorations and greener signage options. ..... with paper-based disposable cups with recyclable sleeves. .... comments about greening efforts through evaluation ...
http://www.canadamediamarket.org/images/mediamarketplace2008casestudy.pdf
SBDC Guide
Section 2.6
alternative in many instances is to switch to returnable, reusable ... In Climate Wise, another EPA-sponsored program, the goal is to turn energy efficiency and .... category of evaluation. The categories are added for each project to .... company also eliminated disposable cups for employees and replaced them with ...
http://www.uwex.edu/ces/ag/sus/sbdc/pdftocdt/S2_6.pdf
BN MAR 07.qxd
Based on their evaluation, this committee recommends whether a medication .... the energy we use - through the lens of sustainability. ... Use coffee mugs – Each day Americans drink 45 million cups of coffee or tea in disposable cups. Using a reusable mug could prevent 7 million pounds of carbon dioxide from being ...
http://www.optimahealth.com/NR/rdonlyres/B0C24CD8-41FD-4B3E-A006-923DA3598DE5/29187/BenefitNewsQ42008.pdf
Ontario Universities: Going Greener
... prizes to students who used reusable mugs instead of disposable cups. .... Western researchers hold leadership positions at Saskatoon-based ... The scientists have formed the Nano+Energy@Western Group, which makes ... o Integrated water management in Canada, as well as policy implementation and evaluation. ...
http://sustainability.uwo.ca/greenreport2009/downloads/Green_Report_Western_2009.pdf
2001
GREEN PERMIT ANNUAL REPORT LSI LOGIC CORPORATION GRESHAM ...
To optimize the energy consumption of the fab, in 2001 LSI Logic ... switched from disposable shoe covers to reusable ones. ... To reduce costs and conserve resources, LSI Logic eliminated paper disposable cups in 2001. .... evaluation, and determined that LSI Logic met the criteria for “no exposure” to industrial ...
http://www.p2pays.org/ref/32/31063/lsi2001annualreport.pdf
Office
Supplies
Manitoba Hydro offers “Benchmark energy evaluation” also “Manitoba Hydro ... 40+ Winnipeg based shops and restaurants where the focus is on local ... Reusable business-reply envelopes, available in 100% PCW stock are available from: ... billion are served in disposable paper cups (placed end-to-end that is enough ...
http://www.stpetersanglican.ca/GreeningChurches.pdf
www.africanagenda.com
categories are based on the Convention Industry Council's Green Meeting Report ... powered wholly or in part by green energy generated from renewable ... Serving beverages from jugs instead of individual bottles and not using disposable cups. .... Electronic analysis and distribution of survey/evaluation results. ...
http://africanagenda.com/images/pdf_download/African_Agenda_Green_Policy.pdf
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